Patrick Vernon

History and Legacy of Notting Hill Carnival

At this year’s Notting Hill Carnival, Patrick Vernon OBE addressed the crowds, reminding everyone that Carnival is far more than music and spectacle. He spoke of its roots in struggle, resilience, and the unshakable pride of the Windrush Generation.

Notting Hill Carnival is more than a party, it is “the heart where history, culture, and community come together in the most powerful way.” While we celebrate its colour, music, and joy, we must also remember its roots in struggle and resistance.

When the Windrush Generation arrived in Britain after the Second World War, they faced racism, poor housing, and hostility. Instead of retreating, they responded with pride, culture, and creativity. A turning point came in 1959, when Kelso Cochrane was murdered in a racist attack. His death shocked the community and fuelled a movement for justice and visibility. That same year, Claudia Jones organised the first indoor Caribbean carnival in London, an act of cultural resistance that brought unity and joy.

In the 1960s, visionaries took carnival to the streets, weaving in traditions of calypso, steel pan, masquerade, and sound systems. From Notting Hill to Leeds, Bristol, Luton and beyond, Caribbean communities across the UK built carnivals that became symbols of pride and belonging.

Today, Notting Hill Carnival is the second largest in the world, attracting millions and contributing over £100 million to the economy. Yet, as Vernon warns, it still faces risks, cuts to funding, rising costs, and a lack of long-term investment.

Carnival is not just celebration…it is history, legacy, and the living spirit of the Windrush Generation.

To watch the full video, click: here